Friday, March 13, 2020

WEEK 5 (FYP 2)


WEEK 5

Schematic Diagram

          On week 5, I started focus on schematic diagram to understand the flow of the project. Schematic diagram is the part that will explain about constructed the circuit. It divided into two part, which is on robotic arm and hand controller.


Schematic Diagram for Robotic Arm

Based on the figure, ATMEGA328P is a main of the components because it will control the entire component with the program. This project use two DC motor to move the robotic arm for this project and the Arduino used to transfer the program’s code to ATMEGA328P. This project also use RF module that is comprises of an RF transmitter and an RF receiver. The transmitter/receiver (Tx/Rx) pair operates at a frequency of 434 MHz and An RF transmitter receives serial data and transmits it wirelessly via its pin4-connected antenna using RF. HT-12D is decoder IC which is it divided to encoder and decoder. Encoders are encoding digital ICs. Through encoding, it mean for every input to produce a digital binary code. Usually, an Encoder IC consists of an Activate pin that is usually set high to signify the job. So, the last output will go through the motor to moved robotic arm.



Schematic Diagram for Hand Controller


The schematic diagram for hand controller that is the controller will receive the hand’s direction from user and send the signal data to the robotic arm’s program. The program has motion sensor accelerometer; the sensor accelerometer can used to measure the sensor acceleration. when receive the movement up, down, left, or right from the user, the data will be send to ATMEGA328P. The ATMEGA328P will send the instruction data to RF module transmitter for the next process to send the data at Robotic arms program. The RF transmitter module is a small PCB that is capable of transmitting a radio wave and modulating the radio wave for data transmission. Usually, these transmitters are subject to control requirements that command the maximum acceptable transmitter power o / p, band edge, and harmonics. This program use 12v battery and will put on the glove, easy for user. After doing the schematic, i started doing program for my project by using Arduino software on my laptop.

Arduino Software




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